What determines whether your little horse is a miniature horse or a pony? When it comes to little horses, it all comes down to miniature horse or pony height. Miniature horses (aka mini horses) are smaller than ponies. Miniature horses are no taller than 38 inches measured at the last mane hair. The American Miniature Horse Association classifies heights using “A” and “B”; whereas the American Miniature Horse Registry classifies heights using “Over” and “Under.” Height divisions for miniature horses as measured at the last mane hair are:

• A size or Under minis are no taller than 34 inches
• B size or Over minis are over 34 inches but no more than 38 inches 

 
Ponies are over 38 inches to no more than 58 inches (or 14.2 hands) measured at the tallest point of the wither. The pony heights listed below are how tall the horse is at maturity or 3 years and older. The American Shetland Pony Club breaks out the height divisions as follows:

• Foundation Shetland is no taller than 42 inches
• Classic American Shetland is between 42 and 46 inches
• Modern American Shetland is between 43 and 46 inches
• American Show Pony is no taller than 48 inches with no minimum height requirement
• National Sport Performance Pony has three divisions
  • Small is no taller than 42 inches
  • Medium is 42 to 50 inches
  • Large is 50 to 58 inches

 
So keep this in mind when you are purchasing your horse. If you want to compete in a specific divisions or classes, it is wise to have the horse measured by someone who is experienced in measuring horses prior to purchase. This will give you confidence that your little horse can compete or participate in the events and activities you want to attend. Whether you decide to purchase a miniature horse or pony, either will give you many enjoyable years of companionship no matter what your discipline.

It’s cute, but what do you do with it? If you have owned a mini or pony for any length of time as an adult, you have been asked this or some form of this question. For those of you who ask this question or are simply curious, this one is for you!
 
Miniature horses and ponies (little horses) have many talents and uses. They can be very athletic and versatile. Little horses are participants in multiple disciplines, but are particularly well suited for pulling a cart (driving) and therapy. Like big horses, a lot of them are around for simple companionship for lonely horses (big and little) and people alike.
 
Driving miniatures and ponies is one of the most common jobs for these little powerhouses. Don’t let their shorter stature fool you, they are quite capable and handy at pulling a cart. The smaller size of the horse and cart, especially for miniature horses, allows the driver to go on trails that a full size horse and cart would not be able to navigate. This greatly expands the driving areas available to use. Larger ponies are strong enough to pull a cart with multiple passengers, and heavier loads. Some owners use their little horses to pull small logs. In the winter, they can pull sleighs and sleds. Recreational driving is by far the most popular use of the little driving horse.
 
Another use for little horses is competing at horse shows. Miniature horses and ponies typically show in halter, showmanship, in hand trail, jumping, liberty, and driving classes. The jumping competition is shown in hand with the handler jogging or running alongside of the horse as it goes over jumps. Driving classes can include pleasure classes, obstacle driving, cones courses and on up to a full CDE (combined driving event). Miniature horses are big enough to be ridden by small children in leadline classes. Children and small adults ride larger ponies in English, Western, Ranch, and many other disciplines. The horse’s temperament, size, and natural abilities determine which discipline it is best suited to compete.
 
Miniature horses are a very practical choice for therapy work. Their small size makes them a perfect fit to go into nursing homes, hospitals, and private residences to comfort and bring joy to those who cannot go out to meet them. The owner has to be very selective in choosing a therapy horse. Little horses doing this type of work tend to be calm, enjoy being around people, and are highly adaptable to multiple environments. These horses have hours and hours of training, practice visits, and exposure to many different things before they can be a certified therapy horse. Miniature horses can be certified as a service animal once they have completed training to assist an individual with disabilities.
 
Little horses make great hiking partners. They can carry a pack. The weight they are capable of packing is determined by the size of the horse. Even the smallest of horses can carry a light load. Little horses can be lead down any trail, and be a sure-footed companion.
 
Little horses are a great introduction to horses for young children and adults alike. Their size is not as intimidating as a full size horse. One thing to keep in mind is that even though they are smaller, they are still a horse and need to be treated as such. A first time owner or child will greatly benefit from guidance from an experienced horse owner.
 
With some exceptions, ponies and miniature horses can do many of the same things a full size horse can do. These little horses are smart, have a lot of heart, and can be trained to do so many things. Your only limit in most cases is your knowledge and time available to train. They have so much more to offer than simply being cute.